Use of posterior radial nephrotomy in laparoscopic enucleation of renal hilar tumors

Use of posterior radial nephrotomy in laparoscopic enucleation of renal hilar tumors

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Centrally located completely endophytic renal hilar tumors pose a technical challenge, especially during a minimally invasive surgery.Relation of the tumor to the renal vasculature decides the approach.Tumors placed anterior to the Quality by Design Approach for Development and Characterization of Granisetron Hydrochloride-Loaded Orodispersible Films vasculature can be approached in the anterior trans-hilar manner.However, tumors placed posterior to the vasculature need a posterior approach, which is quite a difficult maneuver during transperitoneal laparoscopy.Adequate exposure to access the resection plane is the key principle.

We describe a laparoscopic technique for enucleation of such tumors, applying the surgical principle of radial nephrotomy in the intersegmental plane which is usually performed to Lumbar shape factors extraction influencing the ratio of waist-darts’ volumes for young female remove renal stones.